Understanding the Differences

Before diving into identification, it’s essential to understand the basic differences between moles and gophers:

Moles

These small, burrowing mammals are insectivores, primarily feeding on insects and worms. They have velvety fur, tiny eyes, and large, paddle-like front feet designed for digging.

Gophers

Also known as pocket gophers, these rodents are herbivores, feeding on roots, bulbs, and plants. They have fur-lined cheek pouches, small eyes, and strong claws for digging.

Signs of Moles

Moles create a distinctive pattern of damage in your yard. Look for the following signs:

Molehills

Moles push soil to the surface, creating volcano-shaped mounds. These mounds are usually smaller and more conical than gopher mounds.

Surface Tunnels

Moles create raised ridges or surface tunnels as they burrow just below the ground. These tunnels are often visible and can feel spongy when you walk over them.

Feeding Holes

Moles dig deep vertical shafts to access their food sources. These holes are less common but can be found near the surface tunnels.

Signs of Gophers

Gophers leave different clues that can help you identify their presence:

Gopher Mounds

Gopher mounds are fan-shaped or crescent-shaped, with a plug of soil on one side. These mounds are typically larger than molehills.

Burrow Openings

Gophers create burrow openings that are often plugged with soil. These openings are usually found near the mounds.

Plant Damage

Since gophers are herbivores, you may notice damage to plants, roots, and bulbs. Plants may appear wilted or be pulled underground.

Behavioral Differences

Observing the behavior of these animals can also provide clues:

Moles

Moles are solitary creatures and are rarely seen above ground. They are active year-round and can dig extensive tunnel systems.

Gophers

Gophers are also solitary but may be seen above ground, especially when foraging for food. They are more likely to be active during the day.

Confirming Your Suspicions

If you’re still unsure, you can try a few additional methods to confirm the presence of moles or gophers:

Set Up a Camera

Place a wildlife camera near the suspected burrows to capture any activity.

Use a Probe

Gently probe the soil around the mounds to locate tunnels. Moles’ tunnels are usually shallower than gophers’ tunnels.

Consult a Professional

If you’re unable to identify the culprit, consider consulting a pest control professional for an expert opinion.